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Known as the King of Precious Stones, the ruby has symbolized power, passion, and protection for eons. Its deep, glowing red hue has made it one of the most coveted gems in human history, favored by ancient warriors and royal families alike. Representing the ultimate expression of vitality and strength, the ruby holds an enduring place at the absolute peak of the jewelry world.

Captivating Facts About Rubies

• The King of Gemstones: The word ruby originates from ruber, the Latin word for red. In the ancient Sanskrit language, it was called ratnaraj, which translates directly to king of precious stones, reflecting its elite status among all discovered minerals.
• Close Cousins with Sapphire: Rubies and sapphires are actually the exact same mineral family, called corundum. When corundum is blue, orange, pink, or yellow, it is called a sapphire. When it is a specific shade of vibrant red, it earns the exclusive title of ruby.
• Driven by Chromium: Pure corundum is completely clear. The intense, fiery red color that defines a ruby comes entirely from trace amounts of the element chromium. Interestingly, this same element causes the green color in emeralds, but its interaction with the crystal grid of corundum produces a brilliant red instead.
• The Pigeon’s Blood Standard: The most valuable and sought-after shade of ruby is a deep, vibrant red with a soft hint of purple. In the gemstone industry, this rare and prestigious color profile is formally referred to as pigeon’s blood red.
• Incredible Structural Strength: Rubies are exceptionally durable and resilient. On the Mohs hardness scale, they score a 9, ranking right below a diamond, which scores a 10. This immense toughness makes them highly resistant to scratches and perfect for daily wear.
• Priceless Historical Value: On a per-carat basis, top-quality colored rubies often command significantly higher auction prices than colorless diamonds of the same size. Their sheer scarcity makes large, clean rubies some of the most expensive natural assets on the planet.
• Celebration of July: This striking red gem serves as the official birthstone for those born in July. Additionally, it is traditionally gifted to mark the milestone of a 40th wedding anniversary, also widely celebrated as the ruby jubilee.